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graphicFields that build information architecture

The following table shows the many fields that contribute to the knowledge that is information architecture

 
From this field... the information architect learns how to...
Library and Information Science
  • Catalog and categorize information.
  • Find information.
  • Evaluate information resources.
  • Analyze and recommend search strategies.
  • Structure information so people can find it.
  • Rhetoric and Technical Writing
  • Analyze a rhetorical situation and communicate accordingly.
  • Explain complex information in plain English.
  • Present words to affect action.
  • View complex processes as separate steps.
  • Information Design/ Graphic Design
  • Use graphics and layout to help people understand information.
  • Use color, line, space, and texture to help viewers understand information.
  • Performance Improvement
  • Define and measure performance that can be improved.
  • Analyze people's tasks and goals.
  • Analyze how information can improve the performance of its users.
  • Training/ Instructional Design
  • Structure information so people can understand it, remember it, and use it.
  • Human Computer Interaction Interface Design and Usability
  • Design interfaces that people can use easily.
  • Develop effective usability tests.
  • Cognitive Science
  • Structure information in ways that reduce user's cognitive load.
  • Understand how people process information.
  • Knowledge Management
  • View information as an organizational resource.
  • Package recorded "knowledge" so people can find it, understand it, and use it.
  • Create structures that help people share knowledge.
  • Organizational Development and Behavior
  • Observe business processes and analyze how they involve information use.
  • Incorporate information products into existing business processes.
  • Ethnography
  • Observe and record the details of how people use tools.
  • Structure these observations so that others can understand and use them.
  • What is Information Architecture? Why Information Architecture? Information Architecture Resources
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