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We
know that information
architecture =
improved performance
Users look for structure.
That's what the research tells us. People approach information with a
purpose in mind, with a task they need to accomplish. Our philosophy of
information architecture is grounded in the science of human performance
improvement.
Some
historical background
The field of performance
improvement is founded on the idea that people approach tasks with an
"outcome of behavior" in mind.
"Performance is accomplishment,"
wrote Thomas Gilbert, the founder of the field of Human Performance Technology.
Gilbert, an engineer and former student of behavior modification specialist
B.F.Skinner, explored systematic methods of creating and delivering instruction.
He laid the foundations for instructional systems design models and the
field of human performance technology. Info.Design relies on Gilbert's
work for our foundation for information architecture.
Why
performance matters
Let's consider websites.
Users seldom step into Web space without a purpose in mind. All Web navigation,
even browsing, can be purposeful.
Let's consider Intranet
sites. Why do organizations create them? Because people have jobs to do.
All communication products, such as reports, manuals, job aids, and e-mails,
are performance tools. As information architects, we look at the entire
organization and how people use information in the organization. All organization
functions, including employee tasks, training, feedback systems, and incentives,
can be based on specific performance goals people want to meet.
By thinking with
a performance-based approach, we can engage in a dialog with the users
of information and with the organizations that strive to meet communication
needs. By thinking about and responding to performance needs, we can increase
organizational productivity and user satisfaction.
It works.
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